Syntax is the proper order of words in a phrase or sentence. categories which have no overt phonetic form, and hence which are inaudible or silent. If a phrase can be paired with another of the same syntactic category using a coordinating conjunction, then it forms a constituent. The syntactic categories are illustrated in a tree diagram, called phrase structure tree,by supplying the name of the syntactic category of each word grouping. Syntactic categories synonyms, Syntactic categories pronunciation, Syntactic categories translation, English dictionary definition of Syntactic categories. So far, our discussion of syntactic structure has tacitly assumed that all constituents in a given structure are overt.However, we now turn to argue that syntactic structures may also contain empty (= covert = null) categories – i.e. Syntax is a tool used in writing proper grammatical sentences. However, the atomic approach to syntactic categories in Kaplan (1987), illustrated in (4) and (6), is obsolete and inadequate. Related WordsSynonymsLegend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. syntactic category - (grammar) a category of words having the same grammatical properties grammatical category grammar - the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics) grammatical case, case - nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some … The complexity of a writer's or speaker's sentences creates a formal or informal level of diction that is presented to its audience. b Reggie [ate a tuna sandwich for lunch] and [played with a soccer ball in the park.] So if a single word can substitute for a string of several words, that's evidence that the word and the string are constituents of the same category. We can test the VP [ate a tuna-fish sandwich for lunch] by adding another VP. Syntax - July 1997. Taking a specific instance: the categories of n3 … categories . A single word is the smallest possible constituent belonging to a particular syntactic category. We mentioned in Chapter 1 that pronouns can substitute for noun phrases. 1.1 Anaphora and Syntactic Categories. a verbal category that indicates that the subject of the marked verb is the recipient or patient of the action rather than its agent AUX (Auxiliary (verb)) a functional verbal category that accompanies a lexical verb and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the said verb, such as tense, aspect, person, number, mood, etc (15) a Reggie ate a tuna-fish sandwich for lunch. These names are often referred to as syntactic labels (usually written by theinitials of the categories), such as: 6. Y. 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