[3] It ranks 11th among all Indian states in human development index. Although Tamil Nadu accounts for the highest number of road accidents in India, it also leads in having reduced the number of fatalities in accident-prone areas with deployment of personnel and a sustained awareness campaign. Cricket contests between local clubs, franchises and teams are popular in the state. Veeran Sundaralingam (1700–1800) was the General of Kattabomman Nayakan's palayam, who died in the process of blowing up a British ammunition dump in 1799 which killed more than 150 British soldiers to save Kattapomman Palace. [35] The Pallavas ruled parts of South India with Kanchipuram as their capital. The cut-flower industry is growing day by day because of high export prospects. [103], Tamil written literature has existed for over 2,000 years. Tamil Nadu's sugarcane yield per hectare is the highest in India. If you are looking for something for Jamadin, then you can go to the category of birthday gifts and from there you can choose those gifts which are pleasing to your heart. To the east is the Bay of Bengal and the state encircles the union territory of Puducherry. The supplier company is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu and is one of the leading sellers of listed products. This festival is also called Kumbamela of South.[120][121]. Registered in 2013, MANIKANDAN TRADERS has made a name for itself in the list of top suppliers of Plant, Flowers & Dried Flowers in India. Common plant species include the state tree: palmyra palm, eucalyptus, rubber, cinchona, clumping bamboos (Bambusa arundinacea), common teak, Anogeissus latifolia, Indian laurel, grewia, and blooming trees like Indian labumusum, ardisia, and solanaceae. [53] Pamban Island and a group of smaller limestone shoals make up the northern portion of Adam's Bridge, which was formerly a natural bridge linking India with Sri Lanka. Phone / WhatsApp : +91 9686446848. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve established in 1986 is a marine ecosystem with seaweed seagrass communities, coral reefs, salt marshes, and mangrove forests. Major railway junctions (four and above lines) in the state are Chennai, Coimbatore, Katpadi, Madurai, Salem, Erode, Dindigul, Karur, Nagercoil, Tiruchirapalli, and Tirunelveli. Tamil Nadu has seen major investments in the automobile industry over many decades manufacturing cars, railway coaches, battle-tanks, tractors, motorcycles, automobile spare parts and accessories, tyres and heavy vehicles. This eventually resulted in the further weakening of the empire; many Nayaks declared themselves independent, among whom the Nayaks of Madurai and Tanjore were the first to declare their independence, despite initially maintaining loose links with the Vijayanagara kingdom. [173] Coimbatore is the second largest software producer in the state, next to Chennai.[174]. [115] During the Indian Independence Movement, many Tamil poets and writers sought to provoke national spirit, social equity and secularist thoughts among the common man, notably Subramanya Bharathy and Bharathidasan. At its peak, the empire spanned almost 3,600,000 km2 (1,400,000 sq mi). According to Ministry of Tourism statistics, 4.68 million foreign (20.1% share of the country) and 333.5 million domestic tourists (23.3% share of the country) visited the state in 2015 making it the most visited state in India both domestic and foreign tourists. [91], Distribution of languages in Tamil Nadu[4], Tamil is the sole official language of Tamil Nadu while English is declared an additional official language for communication purposes. The Pudukkottai Thondaimans rose to power over the Pudukkottai area by the end of the 17th Century. [119] [147] The Cauvery delta region is known as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu. The city is one of the largest exporters of wet grinders and auto components and the term "Coimbatore Wet Grinder" has been given a Geographical indication. During the administration of Governor George Harris (1854–1859) measures were taken to improve education and increase the representation of Indians in the administration. The state has a range of flora and fauna with many species and habitats. Coimbatore is also referred to as "the Pump City" as it supplies two-thirds of India's requirements of motors and pumps. The Cholas went on to becoming a great power and built some of the most imposing religious structures in their lifetime and they also renovated temples and buildings of the Pallavas, acknowledging their common socio-religious and cultural heritage. [83], India has a human development index calculated as 0.619, while the corresponding figure for Tamil Nadu is 0.736, placing it among the top states in the country. The state's major crops include the iconic jasmine besides rose, chrysanthemum, marigold, crossandra, nerium and tuberose. The central and the south-central regions are arid plains and receive less rainfall than the other regions. A District has also one or more Revenue Divisions (in total 76) administrated by Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO), constituted by many Revenue Blocks. Parantaka Chola II expanded the Chola empire into what is now interior Andhra Pradesh and coastal Karnataka, while under the great Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra Chola, the Cholas rose to a notable power in southeast Asia. In 1972, M. G. Ramachandran founded the new Dravidian party All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) named after his political mentor C. N. Annadurai popularly called "Anna". There are 2,614 Hand Processing Units (25 per cent of total units in the country) and 985 Power Processing Units (40 per cent of total units in the country) in Tamil Nadu. [79][80], At the 2011 India census, Tamil Nadu had a population of 72,147,030. They controlled the pearl fisheries along the south coast of India, between Sri Lanka and India, which produced some of the finest pearls in the known ancient world. [159] Tirupur is the country's largest exporter of knitwear. Tamil Conversations. Tamil Nadu is served by an extensive road network, providing links between urban centres, agricultural market-places and rural areas. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25], A Neolithic stone celt (a hand-held axe) with the Indus script on it was discovered at Sembian-Kandiyur near Mayiladuthurai in Tamil Nadu. Ltd", "Youth Welfare & Sports Development Department", "Sports development authority of Tamil Nadu, Chennai 600 084", "Great Living Chola Temples – UNESCO World Heritage Centre", The Official Site of the Government of Tamil Nadu, Official Tourism Site of Tamil Nadu, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamil_Nadu&oldid=998841404#Flora_and_fauna, States and territories established in 1950, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Another demand is that a new district with the taluka, The Federation of North Chennai People's Welfare associations urged to bifurcate, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 07:38. 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