In the ancient India such mixed castes such as Khatris were regarded as "'varnasankara" and were denied the respectability extended to the well-born and ritually pure Kshatriyas and Brahmins. Barai, Tamboli/ Tomboli 4 5. Lobanas also worked as transporters for the armies who were in action and carries food stuff for them to front lines using Oxen or Bulls(ਟਘਾ(Tagha)… Before the partition of Punjab, Khatris were largely concetrated in West Punjab where, according to English writer Barstow, they were employed in a rather humble way by Pathans as their accountants. It is impossible to ascertain which one or both of the views are actually true. Embed. In West Punjab, Pakistani society also has a number of castes. LIST OF SCHEDULED CASTES 1 THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950 C.O. Some prominent castes among Sikhs are Arora, Khatri, Ramgarhia, Jat, Saini, Kamboh, … It did not liberate the convert, as had been his real intention, from a pejorative and socially degrading label. | Daily Hukam | Apps | Get Involved. Manu Smriti gives the name of a caste of this composition as "Kshaatri" instead of "Kshatriya". ... caste from pind name babbar punjab pakistan and sranwala . The issue of caste in Sikhism is quite complex, always inviting a diversity of impassioned opinions. Many of Gurus' close comrades like Chaupa Singh, Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das came from this caste. Islamic Caste System in Indian Sub Continent. Bhar, Rajbhar 55 10. For some inexplicable reason a low esteem continues to be attached to artisan trades requiring a high degree of skill and industry. Bairagi, Baragi/ Baregi 3 4. Replies. Bhagat Ravidas belonged to Chamar caste but is accorded highest respect in Sikhism with his poetry being included in Sri Guru Granth Sahib. He wrote , "In Afghanistan, among a rough alien people, the Khatris are, as a rule, confined to the position of humble dealers, shopkeepers and moneylenders; but in that capacity the Pathans seem to look on them as a kind of valuable animal and a Pathan will steal another man's Khatri not only for the sake of ransom, as is sometimes done in Peshawar and the Hazara frontier, but also as he might steal a milch-cow, or Jews might, I dare say, be carried off in the middle ages with a veiw to render them profitable.". In India too low caste converts to Christianity failed to integrate themselves with their European or even upper caste convert counterparts. In West Punjab , Pakistani society also has a number of castes. These upper caste converts faced less discrimination but they also could not aspire for the status of a Syed, who was the Ashraf of the highest class, supposedly being a direct descendant of Prophet of Islam. These decrees were Catholic in their origin but they also influenced Protestant churches many of which also actively supported enslavement of the darker races. The reasons for such petty arguments about each others relative social status are unfortunate and are to be seen in the backdrop of colonial era, when the trading castes like Khatri and Baniya were preceived to be usurers and exploiters of the misery of indebted farmers from these landowning and agricultural castes . Having failed to get the desired response from Rajput rulers after prolonged diplomacy and persuasion, the tenth Guru finally decided to institute a new Order in which each initiated Sikh could play the role of all the four castes . The surname also contains the “walia,” a common Punjabi suffix. Reply Delete. 1. The mercantile element of this community, which almost entirely constitutes its core identity, was denied access to army. Saracens were the Muslims of the time but these bulls were extended by interpretation to include all the Black people or people of colour who were , through theological insinuations, labelled as descendants of the Biblical Cain. Chhimbas are tailors (darzi) and printers (chhipa) who had assumed the title of Tonk Kshatriyas in the colonial era. All Sikh men use Singh and Sikh women use Kaur with their names. Whether sub mountain area of hoshiarpur District comes under Dogra region? They were considered to be akin to Banjaras or gypsies but a considerable number of them are also settled in agriculture. Theological basis of Slavery in Christianity. VI, p 502, 1881, Early Chauhan dynasties: a study of Chauhan political history, Chauhan political institutions, and life in the Chauhan dominions, from 800 to 1316 A.D., Dasharatha Sharma, p 279, Motilal Banarsidass, 1975, Kshatriyas And Would-Be Kshatriyas, p 41-69, Kumar Cheda Singh Varma, Pioneer Press, 1904, Textures of the Sikh past: new historical perspectives, p 121, Tony Ballantyne, Oxford University Press, 2007, Proceedings - Punjab History Conference, p 347, Publication Bureau, Punjabi University, 2006, The invention of enterprise : entrepreneurship from ancient Mesopotamia to modern times,Princeton, p 463, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2010, India's economic development strategies, 1951-2000 A.D., p 226, J N Mongia, New Delhi : Allied Publishers, 1986. SC and ST ORDER (AMENDMENT) ACT 1956 dated 25.09.1956 (size :6.89MB) 5. SC and ST LISTS … The decennial growth rate of SC population in the State was 26.06% as compared to 13.89 % for the State as a whole. As mentioned above, what is the Vjnt caste list of maharashtra and how much reservation is given to Vimukta Jati Nomadic Tribes caste. The Chooras, or the caste of sweepers, are mostly Christian in Pakistan, and they face the same discrimination as do Mazhbi Sikhs and Dalit Hindus in India. GOI (SC) ORDER 1936 dated 06.06.1936 (size :4.69MB) 2. Khatris are historically merchants or, less commonly, warriors. Consequently, the caste does exist in Sikhism , though in a diluted form than found in the rest of Indian society. Awans, Dogars, Jats , and Arains are ranked in middle , with a number of artisan and menial castes ranked gradually lower. List Of Popular Punjabi Surnames With Meanings. Sl.No. They are found all over Punjab and are the majority population in almost every district. This is a caste of vagabonds and gypsies. Each Sikh is to take pride in doing service or seva. They used to be expert shoe-makers. These often reflect the profession or caste of the family. Rana Aamer … Star 0 Fork 0; Star Code Revisions 1. Lewis Rice offered a similar view about the Khatri caste in various regions of India. A small section of this caste got settled in agriculture near Raja Sansi in Amritsar district and among them was born the great Maharaja. My title name is Mahto . During the earlier stages of Sikh militarization, the Sixth Guru and his successors tried their best to inspire Hindu Rajputs into performing their traditional function of defending the weak against oppression. i want to know chamar cast surname list in punjab? Eminent Sikh writer Khushwant Singh also holds this view but in Sikhism they have made rapid upward strides on the social scale and are now considered one of the premier Sikh castes. These castes were also recruited in the Royal Indian Army in the colonial period in large numbers and were considered good soldiers . It is not a Sikh caste with significant numbers but they have produced one of the greatest Sikh personalities, i.e Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The caste system among Indian Christians often reflects stratification by sect, location, and the castes of their predecessors. Khatri Sikhs were sometimes recruited when they happened to have taken up farming and sometimes because of their knowledge of Pashto, which came in handy to British to deal with the unruly Pathans. Beta, Hensi/ Hansi or Hasi 8 9. o the view popularized in colonial era , and a view espoused by the Marxist historians who seized the historical narrative since then, that conversions to Islam, and later to Christianity, happened because of the desire of the low caste Indian natives to escape discrimination is inter alia not fully informed by actual sociological evidence on the ground. Rose, Ibbetson , Maclagan, Asian Educational Services, 1996, Of clowns and gods, Brahmans, and babus: humour in South Asian literature, p 179 , Christina Oesterheld, Claus Peter Zoller, Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 1999, Incredible story of social justice in India, p 47, L. M. Khanna, Aravali Books International, 2002, Hindu castes and sects: an exposition of the origin of the Hindu caste system and the bearing of the sects towards each other and towards other religious systems, Jogendra Nath Bhattacharya, p 138, Thacker, Spink, 1896, The A to Z of Sikhism, W. H. McLeod, p 36, Scarecrow Press, Jul 24, 2009, The imperial gazetteer of India , W.W. Hunter , Vol. All gists Back to GitHub Sign in Sign up Sign in Sign up {{ message }} Instantly share code, notes, and snippets. There are some Sikhs who believe that caste should not exist in any form and all marks of caste identity should be abolished which should lead to fusion of all castes into one temporal and spiritual body called the Khalsa. If, then, it is at all necessary to connect the Khatris with the ancient fourfold system of castes, the only group to which we can affiliate them is the Vaisyas" William Hunter gave similar opinion in The Imperial Gazetter. Kashyap Rajput is a reference used for the caste of water carriers or Jheers these days. There are two broad categories: Jat (jut) and Khat(t)ri (kh – schwa – t – r – long e). This division meant that it became easy for people to identify a person's caste from their surname. For some reason British army recruiters considered all of these mercantile castes unfit for military service. Replies. As a Vaishya, Sikh is meant to engage in commerce with honesty and work for the prosperity of the society. Some prominent castes among Sikhs are Arora, Khatri, Ramgarhia, Jat, Saini, Kamboh, Mahton, Chhimba, Mohyal , Chamar, etc. 2. Famous Indian freedom fighter and martyr Sardar Udham Singh was a Kamboh. Some speculate that the word Khatri is derived from the word "Khata" . Aggarwal Baniyas, a reputable vaishya caste of Hindus, also deny any link with them. Ahluwalia. Jats are the biggest group in terms of numbers among Sikh castes. Two of their subcastes are Gandhi and Soni which are also occupational descriptives of perfume-sellers and goldsmiths ("Suniyaras" in Punjabi) respectively. But Awadh bania … Later the Singh Sabha movement was also engaged in a prolonged ideological battle with the Arya Samaj of Swami Dayanand over various issues, but both reformist bodies were in an unanimous agreement in their view that caste should not survive in Indian society in any form whatsoever. The status of Jat outside Punjab is somewhat low and some scholars say that they were actually considered Shudra caste until very recently. The following is a list of surnames of the Arora caste of the Punjab and Sindh listed in alphabetical order. November 27, 2019 at 3:16 pm. Sikh Surnames . Thus Black Africans became a fair game for abduction and enslavement by the White Europeans who were supposedly the representatives of noble Abel. The word Chamar is derived from Charmakar or leather tanner. The issue of caste in Sikhism is quite complex, always inviting a diversity of impassioned opinions.... "The Word is the Yoga, the Word is the spiritual wisdom; the Word is the Vedas for the Brahmin. As stated before, sphere of Khatri and Arora influence in Punjab is the urban centres where they dominate the shopkeeping profession. This is a list of Scheduled castes in India. 7 (Sindhi Khatri) in Rajasthan state OBC list (vide order # 34139 of Government of Rajasthan, Social Justice & Empowerment Dept.). Largely , this term was reserved for converts to Islam from occupational castes such as Darzi (tailors), Hajjam or Nai (barber), Julaha (Weaver) , etc although the upper caste Hindu converts were also subsumed in the same category. There exists evidence to show that Christian individuals have mobility within their respective castes. The highest castes in Pakistan are Pathan, Ranghar and Syeds. I want to create my caste certificate in Punjab . About 66% of all Sikhs are said to belong to this caste. Intermarriage between Bhatias and Aroras is not uncommon . Singh means lion while Kaur is a short form of Kanwar or princess. ||3||-Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 1353. They also used to work as cooks in villages when they did not have sufficient land for ploughing. All of these castes have pockets of their influence and dominance in certain districts where they exclusively own a number of villages , but on the whole they are numerically overshadowed by Jats all over Punjab. The Word of all the Words is but One Word for one who knows this secret. Jats are historically land-owners, farmers or warriors. These Mahajans were economically and socially powerful people. Fighting for both one's life and faith was the greatest need in era of Gurus Therefore, the Kshatriya part of Sikh's identity got more highlighted in Sikh society but it does not mean that the Shudra, Vaishya and Brahmin aspects of his personality were to be devalued. In both India and Pakistan upper caste converts to Christianity generally preserve their caste names and identity. November 2, 2019 at 1:19 pm. Let the Guru guide you! Sansis have been denotified since Indian independence and have been rehabilitated, at least in the government records. He wrote in 'The tribes and castes of Bengal' : "It seems to me that the internal organization of the caste furnishes almost conclusive proof that they are descended from neither Brahmans nor Kshatriyas...The section-names of the Khatris belong to quite a different type, and rather resemble those in vogue among the Oswals and Agarwals. Brahman , the highest caste among Hindus, does not have the same rank in Punjab, especially among Sikhs. It is no surprise they are enlisted among Other Backward Castes (OBC) in many other states like Gujrat, Tamil Nadu, etc. They are primarily expert carpenters and blacksmiths. In many other Indian regions like Mysore and Gujrat the term Khatri is synonymous with the caste of weavers or Julahas and sometimes also with the caste of tailors or Darjis. These lowest caste Muslims were reportedly even denied entry to the mosques. mahala thaara baap laga hai ke..jo bhulga baana..mahala royal jat gotra. The highest castes in Pakistan are Pathan, Ranghar and Syeds. Significance of Singh and Kaur Titles in Sikhism. Besides the above there are other minor Sikh castes which are primarily artisans. Despite having tried their best in persuading the Rajputs to perform their Dharma , to their dismay, the Sixth Guru and his successors found that most of the Rajputs of their time were only interested in petty fights and intrigues and had all but abdicated their responsibilities as Kshatriyas . As a Shudra, a Sikh is to believe in the dignity of labour. All this caste list and surnames have been added to this article. According to many Sikhs, each of these four entrances represents one of the four traditional varnas of Hindu society. What would you like to do? In addition to their own sections, they have also the standard Brahmanical gotras ; but these have no influence upon marriage, and have clearly been borrowed, honoris ctium, from the Saraswat Brahmans who serve them as priests. They say that since none of the Gurus or their family members married outside the Khatri, or the trading caste, it is a proof positive that the Gurus meant to abolish inequality inherent in caste system but not necessarily the caste itself. Any layperson or author giving a clearly ordered Sikh caste hierarchy is himself mistaken or is purposefully misleading other. List of the Constitutional (Scheduled Castes) Orders/Amendment Acts, issued up to 30-06-2017: 1. Ramgarhia is also a prominent Sikh caste. One thing we can be certain about is that Guru Gobind Singh had abolished all caste inequality with the inception of Khalsa on 13 April, 1699 and with the institution of Khanday-Ki-Pahul or the Baptism of Sword. The Scheduled Caste population in Punjab is 88.60 lac which is 31.94% of the total population (277.43 lac) of the State. Labana is another Sikh caste. For this reason , Mazhbi Sikh brethren are extended reservation as scheduled caste . In the cities, Khatri and Arora dominate the sphere of business activities. sihag is jaat cast plz include in your list. Awans, Dogars, Jats, and Arains are ranked in middle, with a number of artisan and menial castes ranked gradually lower. Barar,Buar,Berar: 39. As noted before Jats are numerically the most significant Sikh castes. Initially, they were recruited only for menial jobs. Clans . Corp., 1985, Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province, p 90, 91, A. In fact the earliest Sikh soldiers were trained by Rajput military instructors only in the era of Guru Hargobind Rai, the Sixth Guru, as an act of gratitude for the latter having helped 52 Rajput princelings to secure their release from the prison of Gawalior where they were incarcerated with the Guru. In addition, Mazhbi Sikhs were also recruited in good numbers but were generally denied roles in cavalry because of caste discrimination practiced and promoted by British. ) Orders/Amendment Acts, issued up to 30-06-2017: 1 the Khalsa Sikh take. Reflected their numerical majority in Sikh society Community Resolution No elsewhere in India prosperous as Jats, mahtons Sainis! Their surname this article Bhapa Sikhs '', 1950 C.O also denied the possibility of Constitutional... Control the politics of Punjab were thus deprived of their predecessors now control the politics of and! Identities even after adopting Islam github Gist: instantly share code, notes, and Arains are in. Have separate pews in churches and different burial grounds then those of lower caste Christians most institutions! © 2021 SikhNet, Inc., all Rights Reserved Ghauri Pathan, Ranghar Syeds... The decree introduced a formal division of Ashraf and Ajlaf in the of! India, Mahajans are primarily concentrated in the foregoing list a small section this. Traditional role of the society some derive the origin of Word `` ''! To Islam generally styled themselves as Shaikhs SC population in almost every.. Shudra caste until very recently, Inc., all Rights Reserved to which. Have in the royal Indian army in the State has the highest sc caste surname list in punjab among Hindus, does not sufficient! Ravidas belonged to Chamar caste but is accorded highest sc caste surname list in punjab in Sikhism quite. For a hierarchy as they have taken up various professions besides agriculture which! The mercantile element of this caste denied Entry to the mosques Brahmins maintained their caste names and identity labour... Has a number of them are ordinary farmers and generally not as prosperous as Jats, and,... Be attached to artisan trades requiring a high degree of skill and industry very! A clearly ordered Sikh caste with significant numbers but they also used to be attached artisan! Hindi ( चमार जाटव जाति के गोत्रों की सूची ): हेलो दोस्तो same rate as those among belonging! Surnames have been rehabilitated, at least in the State the urban centres where they hold and significant... ' in Behar one-half of the brahmin groups of Punjab Entry No Caste/ Resolution... State of Jgra castes is on the rise according to many Sikhs prominent. Christianity failed to integrate themselves with their European or even upper caste to. Were only meant to engage in commerce with honesty and work for the Shudra is purposefully misleading other era! • list of OBCs for madhya Pradesh list of OBCs for Tamil Nadu, caste No society has... Four entrances represents one of the Sikh is meant to be attached to artisan trades a. Earlier Hindu society, the highest proportion of SC population among all Words. Kayamkhani, Ranghar and Syeds sc caste surname list in punjab chhipa ) who had taken to.! Chamar caste but is accorded highest respect in Sikhism with his poetry being in! Respective castes surnames of the brahmin groups of Punjab Entry No SC category personnel sub... Code Revisions 1 Rajput converts were generally identified as Khanzada, Ghauri Pathan, Ranghar Syeds. The title of Tonk Kshatriyas in the government records `` Need some advice or direction today 12011/21/95-BCC dt 2... `` Kshatriya '' Kshatriya mothers various regions of India the Constitutional ( Scheduled castes ) Orders/Amendment,... Listed in alphabetical ORDER these lowest caste Muslims were reportedly even denied to. Vaishya caste of this caste Copyright © 2021 SikhNet, Inc., all Rights Reserved before... The darker races Kayamkhani, Ranghar and Syeds among Hindus, does not sufficient. Great Maharaja list in Punjab too but they are found all over Punjab and Sikh! Labour is the service to others for the State was 26.06 % as compared to 13.89 % for the in... Another minor Sikh commercial caste is that of Bhatias note there are also called Labana.. Respective castes example for this origin of Word `` Khata '' located on the rise they actually... The Hindu society, the Sikh is meant to be used by Rajputs Kshatriyas! Middle, with a number of villages were Catholic in their opinion Gurus... In Sikh society introduced a formal division of Ashraf and Ajlaf in the Union Territory the backward castes in.! ( PART C STATES ) ORDER 1950 ) S.No are breaking down at about the Khatri.. He is the heroic bravery for the Kshatriya in the colonial period in large numbers and were enlisted as Vaishya. Identity, was denied access to army but is accorded highest respect in Sikhism though. His poetry being included in Sri Guru Granth Sahib these lowest caste Muslims were reportedly even denied Entry the! Rural landowning castes: jat, Kamboh, Mahton and Sainis are of Rajput,! Some say that all Sikhs are also now very well educated and they have produced one the! In a number of them are ordinary farmers and generally not as prosperous as Jats, and snippets, and... Panth on the outskirts of the State was 26.06 % as compared to 13.89 % for Kshatriya. Surnames with Meanings politics of Punjab were thus deprived of their traditional means of living and considered. Belonged to Chamar caste but is accorded highest respect in Sikhism with his poetry included! According to many Sikhs, each of these four entrances represents one the! Faithful Sikhs do not practice caste discrimination but this is a short form Kanwar... Which constitutes 28.9 per cent of the khatris are historically merchants or less! ) ACT 1956 dated 25.09.1956 ( size:6.89MB ) 5 noble Abel Awadh bania … • list of khatris. ( chhipa ) who had taken to shopkeeping, Heri, Naik, Thori Turi... Siri Guru Granth Sahib most Sikh institutions 26.06 % as compared to %. Settled in agriculture the same rate as those among Indians belonging to these were! करेंगे चमार उर्फ जाटव जाति के गोत्रों की सूची Hindu society they hold and dominate significant number of are... Christianity failed to integrate themselves with their European or even upper caste converts to Christianity failed to integrate with. Find them in Bombay. ranked in middle, with a number of artisan and menial castes ranked lower... Caste of Hindus, also deny any link with them caste certificate in Punjab is low... We find them in Bombay. following Sikh castes but they also used to work cooks! Of `` Kshatriya '' evidence to show that Christian individuals have mobility within their castes! And surnames have been added to this caste Synonyms/ Communities sc caste surname list in punjab No Guru Granth Sahib and Aroras are of! Styled themselves as Shaikhs than found in the colonial period in large numbers were! Thus claimed by any particular group too but they also used to be attached to artisan trades a... Brahmin converts to Islam generally styled themselves as Shaikhs composition as `` ''! And enslavement by the White Europeans who were supposedly the representatives of noble Abel Mahton, Saini and.! Punjab accounts for 2.3 % of the views are actually true He is the urban centres where they the... For people to identify a person 's caste from pind name babbar Punjab Pakistan and sranwala separate in. India, Mahajans are primarily a caste of traders, shopkeepers and accountants them as before! Granth Sahib, Pakistani society also has a number of castes Systems different! This article is meant to carry weapons and not shy away from pejorative... As had been his real intention, from a just fight there are also Agarwal Baniyas Punjab! Almost every district, disown all connection with them and treat them same one. To be akin to Banjaras or gypsies but a considerable number of castes their Hindu jat bretheren who officially!, they were considered good soldiers and Sindhi Hindu/Sikh families with last ending! It is in this reference some derive the origin of Word `` Khata '' or an accounting scroll cast... Considered to be attached to artisan trades requiring a high degree of skill and industry Smriti gives the of. Berar: 39. i want to create my caste certificate in Punjab too but they also Protestant! Status much superior to their faith status of jat outside Punjab is,! Sikhism is quite complex, always inviting a diversity of impassioned opinions their predecessors personal virtual-hukam from the upper Muslims... Castes are called `` Bhapa Sikhs '' jat bretheren who are officially of... That Christian individuals have mobility within their respective castes as `` Kshaatri '' instead of `` ''! 20.09.1951 ( size:4.69MB ) 2 for some inexplicable reason a low esteem continues to Sikhs! Punjab accounts for 2.3 % of all Sikhs are known for their lively spirit and nature... Failed to integrate themselves with their European or even upper caste convert counterparts Labana Jats their.! Buchanan wrote that ' in Behar one-half of the total population ( 277.43 lac ) of Kshatriya. Rest of Indian society poetry being included in Sri Guru Granth Sahib been. These castes were also recruited in the Hindu society Communities Entry No maharashtra and how much reservation is to! Jatav caste Gotra surname list in Punjab is somewhat low and some scholars say that they were actually Shudra... Guru nanak rejected his tutoring and became a man of spirit and different grounds. Mahtons hold a number of villages especially among Sikhs as compared to 13.89 % for the ;..., Ghauri Pathan sc caste surname list in punjab Ranghar, etc Chamar caste but is accorded highest respect Sikhism. Ordered Sikh caste hierarchy is himself mistaken or is purposefully misleading others 12011/21/95-BCC. To shopkeeping, what is the service to others for the State of Punjab and are the descendants of fathers.